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What is GERD?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This backward flow is known as acid reflux and, when persistent, leads to GERD. It is one of the most common digestive disorders affecting people of all ages.
Common Symptoms of GERD
Causes & Risk Factors
GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) becomes weak or relaxes inappropriately.
Common risk factors include:
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if you experience
- Frequent heartburn (more than twice a week)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent cough or choking
- Severe chest pain
- Unexplained weight loss
Possible Complications if Untreated
- Esophagitis
- Strictures
- Barrett’s esophagus
- Increased risk of esophageal cancer
- Chronic respiratory issues
Diagnosis
At Gunjal GastroPlus Superspeciality Hospital, we use advanced tools to accurately diagnose GERD, including:
- Upper GI Endoscopy
- pH Monitoring
- Manometry
- Clinical evaluation & lifestyle assessment
Treatment Options
1. Lifestyle Modifications:
2. Medications:
3. Endoscopic & Surgical Options
FAQs
1. Is GERD curable?
Yes, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.
2. Can GERD cause chest pain?
Yes, acid reflux can cause chest burning, but severe pain should be checked.
3. Does GERD require surgery?
Only severe or non-responsive cases require surgery.
4. Can children get GERD?
Yes, GERD can occur at any age.
5. What foods should I avoid?
Spicy, oily, citrus, chocolate, caffeine, and carbonated drinks.
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